The five companies had 1,300 employees and offices and plants in Endicott and Binghamton, New York Dayton, Ohio Detroit, Michigan Washington, D.C. On June 16, 1911, their four companies were amalgamated in New York State by Charles Ranlett Flint forming a fifth company, the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) based in Endicott, New York. Pitrap patented the computing scale in 1885 Alexander Dey invented the dial recorder (1888) Herman Hollerith (1860–1929) patented the Electric Tabulating Machine and Willard Bundy invented a time clock to record a worker's arrival and departure time on a paper tape in 1889.
In the 1880s, technologies emerged that would ultimately form the core of International Business Machines (IBM).
IBM is incorporated in New York and has operations in over 170 countries. IBM was founded in 1911 in Endicott, New York, as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) and was renamed "International Business Machines" in 1924. IBM is one of 30 companies included in the Dow Jones Industrial Average and one of the world's largest employers, with over 282,100 employees as of 2022. The IBM mainframe, exemplified by the System/360, was the dominant computing platform during the 1960s and 1970s. Inventions by IBM include the automated teller machine (ATM), the floppy disk, the hard disk drive, the magnetic stripe card, the relational database, the SQL programming language, the UPC barcode, and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). patents generated by a business (as of 2021 ) for 29 consecutive years. IBM is also a major research organization, holding the record for most annual U.S. IBM produces and sells computer hardware, middleware and software, and provides hosting and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. The company began in 1911, founded in Endicott, New York, by trust businessman Charles Ranlett Flint, as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) and was renamed "International Business Machines" in 1924. The International Business Machines Corporation ( IBM) is an American multinational technology corporation headquartered in Armonk, New York, with operations in over 171 countries.
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